题目

A company receives rent for subletting part of its office block.Rent, receivable quarterly in advance, is received as follows:

Date of receipt                          Period covered                                                                $1

October 20X1                            3 months to            31 December 20X1                          7,500

30 December 20X1                   3 months to            31 March 20X2                               7,5004

April 20X2                                  3 months to           30 June 20X2                                  9,0001

July 20X2                                   3 months to           30 September 20X2                        9,0001

October 20X2                            3 months to            31 December 20X2                          9,000

What figures, based on these receipts, should appear in the company's financial statements for the year ended 30 November 20X2?

Statement of profit or loss                   Statement of financial position

A

$34,000 Debit Rent in arrears (Dr) $3,000

B

$34,500 Credit Rent received in advance (Cr) $6,000

C

$34,000 Credit Rent received in advance (Cr) $3,000

D

$34,000 Credit Rent in arrears (Dr) $3,000

Chapter10Accrualsandprepayments

Receipt                                                                   $

1 October 20X1 ($7,500 x 1/3)                            2,500

30 December 20X1                                             7,500

4 April 20X2 1 July 20X2                                     9,000

1 October 20X2 (9,000 x 2/3)                              9,000

Credit to statement of profit or loss                     6.000 (3,000 Credit rent in advance)

                                                                             34,000

多做几道

Which of the following is a ratio which is used to measure how much a business owes in relation to its  size?  

A

Asset turnover

B

Profit margin

C

Gearing

D

Return on capital employed

A business operates on a gross profit margin of 331/3%. were $680.  Gross profit on a sale was $800, and expenses

What is the net profit margin?  

A

3.75%

B

 5%

C

11.25%

D

22.67%

 A company has the following details extracted from its statement of financial position:

                                    $'000

Inventories                  1,900

Receivables                1,000

Bank overdraft            100

Payables                     1,000

The industry the company operates in has a current ratio norm of 1.8. Companies who manage liquidity well in this industry

have a current ratio lower than the norm.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the company’s liquidity position?

A

Liquidity appears to be well managed as the bank overdraft is relatively low

B

Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the large payables balance

C

Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the company’s relatively high current ratio

D

 Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the existence of a bank

Why is analysis of financial statements carried out?

A

So that the analyst can determine a company’s accounting policies

B

So that the significance of financial statements can be better understood through comparisons

with historical performance and with other companies

C

To get back to the ‘real’ underlying figures, without the numbers being skewed by the

requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards

D

To produce a report that can replace the financial statements, so that the financial statements

no longer need to be looked at

 Which of the following transactions would result in an increase in capital employed?

A

Selling inventory at a profit

B

 Writing off a bad debt

C

Paying a payable in cash

D

Increasing the bank overdraft to purchase a non-current asset 

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